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Monday, November 19, 2012

UCHI Series - Intro to "Amorous Visions: Fluid Sexual Moments in Italian Cinema"

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Dear Earthlings:

As promised, the intro to my UCHI project presented on September 12, 2012.  Check it out an watch the three beautiful clips, with a finale of a "bisexual kiss."  
I'll stay tuned for your comments.
Introduction

Amorous Visions: Fluid Sexual Moments in Italian Cinema

Serena Anderlini-D’Onofrio, PhD

Anna and Giulia in Bertolucci’s The Conformist, 1970

Intent

Providing evidence for the argument that "sexual fluidity" and "amorous inclusiveness" are natural elements in the human expression of love.

Using Italian cinema as an art form that bears witness to that truth.

Abstract

This study articulates a new interpretation of pivotal scenes in selected classics of Italian cinema based on the cultural constructs of “amorous inclusiveness” and “sexual fluidity” elaborated in recent cultural analyses of human sexual, erotic, and amorous behavior (Ryan and Jetha 2010, Diamond 2009). These classics include Pasolini’s Teorema (1968), where a mysterious guest awakens the erotic libido of all members in a nuclear family, and Bertolucci's The Conformist (1970), where a charming hostess similarly awakens both members of a newlywed couple. Based on these new interpretive paradigms, these scenes acquire a new meaning that discloses the bisexual and polyamorous content therein. This enables more positive and complete understandings of the films as projects that artistically express love for love, or erotophilia. As an experienced scholar who charted new research fields that study love as the art of crossing beyond sexual divides and exclusivity (BiTopia, 2011), I am uniquely prepared to articulate these interpretations.

Research and Contribution 

Based on Deleuze's postmodern philosophy of cinema (1986), a film scene is a “movement-image” that stills time for future generations of viewers and can inspire transforming practices and movements. In many classics of Italian film, these scenes reflect pre-modern belief systems that precede monogamy and hetero/homo-normativities. As the expression of a 20th century cinematic culture and tradition, Italian film encodes many of the contrasting beliefs that have historically characterized the multiple cultures that have inhabited the peninsula. For example, the notion that love is an art and desire is fluid was common in antiquity, when the modern concept of sexuality did not exist. This situation provides a fertile context for the study of a film’s diegetic structure that pivots on scenes where the socio-sexual conventions of monogamy and monosexuality are momentarily suspended. Are these cinematic moments “bisexual”? Are they “polyamorous”? In this cinematic culture a director is considered the “author” (or auteur) of a film. What do the scenes reveal about this author? Is the director’s gaze coded in them? Why do the films appear so “queer” even though they are not part of an LGBTQ film tradition? To what extent do new generations of viewers get to redefine what these moments mean? 

 Interpretive Perspective

The interpretive perspective I propose is authorized by numerous recent studies of human sexual fluidity and amorous inclusiveness that converge in assessing its biological and cultural roots. Lisa Diamond’s longitudinal study of women’s sexual desire proves that sexual orientation exists alongside with variable degrees of sexual fluidity (2009). Matthew Ripley (et al.)’s study of bisexual men registers an increasing degree of comfort with this practice and identity at least in the secular world. Based on recent findings in Clinical Psychology at Northwestern University and from the Human Rights Commission, bisexual behavior turns out to be natural and healthy for a large number of humans (Rosenthal, LGBT Advisory Committee, 2011). Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha’s study of the prehistoric origins of human sexuality proves that inclusive behavior in both sexual and parental love has been prevalent in human cultures and communities over the course of the prehistoric life of our species (2010). Monogamy is a social construct that becomes normative with history. Our species is not biologically programmed for it, which explains why so many people have trouble adjusting to it. 

Revisiting the "Fluid," "Inclusive" Scenes
 
If sexual fluidity and amorous inclusiveness are “natural” for humans, then it is a good idea to look again at classics of Italian cinema for scenes of “sexual fluidity” and “amorous inclusiveness.” What do these scenes mean? Why are they significant? What new visions do they authorize if interpreted as cinematic moments that establish an early legitimacy for behaviors subsequently found to be natural for our species? Why do we still so often perceive these behaviors as “queer”? Can our vision of what is natural transform to include these behaviors too? How does the authority of new science about sexual fluidity and amorous inclusiveness in humans legitimate these new visions? These are questions in my mind as I plan to revisit the erotic awakening of Francesca and Silvana in Riso amaro (1948); the one the guest bestows on the frigid nuclear family members of Pasolini’s Teorema (1968).  The charming French hostess, in Bertolucci's The Conformist (1970) similarly awakens the newlywed Italian couple writhing with erotophobia from the Fascist regime; and a number of other similar scenes.  


Silvana and Francesca bond as confidantes in Riso Amaro

  
Anna and Giulia dance together in The Conformist
As the new paradigms of “sexual fluidity” and “amorous inclusiveness” are put to work toward interpretations of classics of Italian cinema whose world fame exceeds their original cultural location, these interpretations will bring up unsuspected continuities. Binaries around which human sexual, erotic, and amorous behaviors have been organized include homosexuality and heterosexuality, monogamy and polyamory, modernity and antiquity. The cultural polarizations these binaries produce are in the way of envisaging worlds beyond these binaries. Directors whose key scenes represent “fluid” and “inclusive” moments produce visions of worlds possible beyond these binaries, were love for love, or erotophilia, prevails over erotophobia, or fear of love.  A recent example of this is the fluid, inclusive kiss scene in Ferzan Ozpetek The Ignorant Fairies (2001). 

Antonia and Michele exchange a "bisexual kiss" in The Ignorant Fairies 
 The Million Dollar Question:
How can we create a world where Massimo, the shared lover who binds Michele and Antonia erotically, wouldn't have to be dead for Michele and Antonia to kiss?
How can humanities-based interdisciplinary research help to make this happen?
Thank you!

Work Cited List
Primary Sources

Bertolucci, Bernardo.  Il conformista/The Conformist.  Rome: Green Film, 1970.
De Santis, Giuseppe.  Riso amaro/Bitter Rice.  Rome: Lux, 1948.
Ozpetek, Ferzan.  Le fate ignoranti/His Secret Life.  Rome: Medusa, 2001.
Pasolini, Pier Paolo.  Teorema.  Rome: Aetos Film, 1968.

Secondary Sources

Anderlini-D’Onofrio, Serena.  “Bisexual Games and Emotional Sustainability in Ferzan Ozpetek’s Queer Films.”  New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film: 2: 3 (2004): 163-174.
Anderlini-D’Onofrio, Serena.  Gaia and the New Politics of Love: Notes for a Poly Planet.  Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2009.
______  ed.  BiTopia: Selected Proceedings from BiReCon 2010.  Routledge, 2011.
Deleuze, Gilles. Cinema 1: The Movement-Image.  Tomlinson, Hugh, tr.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.
______  .  Cinema 2: The Time-Image.  Tomlinson, Hugh, tr.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press, 1989.

LGBT Advisory Committee.  Bisexual Invisibility: Impacts and Recommendations.  San Francisco: Human Rights Commission, 2011. 
Ripley, Matthew, Adrian Adams, Robin Pitts, Eric Anderson.  The Decreasing Significance of Stigma in the Lives of Bisexual Men: Keynote Address.”  In BiTopia: Selected Proceedings from BiReCon.  New York: Routledge, 2011.
Ryan, Christopher and Cacilda Jetha.  Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality.  New York: Harper, 2010.  Kindle Edition.




Dear Earthlings,
Courtesy of Poliamore Italia
Remember to come back on Thursdays for more snippets of what yours truly is up to.  
Want to know more about yours truly's new book? What Is Love dares to engage the million dollar question!  Would like to pre-read?  Find out how to endorse the book here.
Education is the heart of democracy, education to love.  Come back for more wonders.   

Namaste,
Serena Anderlini-D'Onofrio, PhD
Author of Gaia, Eros, and many other books about love
Fellow at UCHI
Professor of Humanities 
University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez
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Friday, November 16, 2012

18 of 26 - De l'Absurdite des vers - Mohamed Nait Youssef


Dear Earthlings:

My gift this year is a collection of 26 poems in my favorite language, French.  It's the language of love, so full of charm and mystery and music.  Those earth tones, warm vowels that feel like deep ocher.  It produces oxytocin, at least for me.  The author, Mohamed Nait Youssef, is a promising voice.  Very touching, heartfelt his journey into awareness of nature and being.  Here is the 18th in the series.  We'll come back every Friday.

  
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18. Amour :

Je te cherche dans tous les endroits
Beau,
Mari de la joie
Doux,
Et ami de toutes les bonnes fois
Tu es cette vie en moi
Libre,
Tu échappes à toutes lois
De temps en temps, prince, dieu ou roi
L’âme,
va t’accepter sans choix
Amour,
Sois ennemis des mauvaises fois
Parce qu’il y a une seul loi
Le chaos ou bien toi…



Published here with permission.  Reach the author:
Mohamed NAIT YOUSSEF né en 1988 à Tripoli Libye. Étudiant de la littérature française à la faculté poly-disciplinaire d’Errachidia. Jeune issu du Sud-est du Maroc -village qui s’appelait, Gourrama, dans province de Midelt.
+212615156476

Dear Earthlings,
Courtesy of Poliamore Italia

Remember to come back every Monday for another poem by Mohamed. And tell all your French-speaking friends to show up to.  "Like" our blog and keep us in mind when you have something interesting.  Meanwhile, watch for snippets from Serena's new book, What Is Love?  She dares to answer the million dollar question in this one.  Would like to pre-read?  Find out how to endorse her book here.
Education is the heart of democracy, education to love.  Come back for more wonders.  And check out out vacation offerings.  

Namaste,
 
Serena Anderlini-D'Onofrio, PhD
Gilf Gaia Extraordinaire
Author of Gaia, Eros, and many other books about love
Professor of Humanities
University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez
Join Our Mailing List
   
Follow us in the social media
Poly Planet GAIA Blog: 
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Be Appraised of Ecosex Community Project PostaHouse 
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Author's Page/Lists all books: 
YouTube Uploaded Videos: http://www.youtube.com/SerenaAnderlini
 
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Monday, November 12, 2012

UCHI Series - Fellini's Orgiastic Imagination, in Video

Dear Earthlings,

Did you get to read my notes and watch the clips about Fellini's cinema?  They appeared last week. Now you can take a shortcut and simply watch this video of my presentation to the Fellows group.



I can't go into as much details as i would like to.  But it's a good scoop.  If you'd like more details, go back to the posting of November 5th, 2012.  You'll find out all about I Vitelloni, a 1953 film whose title refers to the overgrown milk-fed calves whose meat Italians like to eat.  With this film, the term became synonym of young men who don't take life too seriously and sponge a bit on society, families, women.  There's something charming about them, as they live in the moment and are open, flirtations, and cute. 

It's great to share some of what I'm doing here at U Conn Storrs in my Fellowship year.  

Stay tuned for more posting on Mondays in this series.  We will go back in time to the beginning of the Fellowship period, when i introduced the project to the group.

Oh, I almost forgot this:

Want to know more about yours truly's new book? What Is Love dares to engage the million dollar question!  Would like to pre-read?  Find out how to endorse the book here.

Education is the heart of democracy, education to love.  

Come back for more wonders.   

Namaste,
 
Serena Anderlini-D'Onofrio, PhD
Author of Gaia, Eros, and many other books about love
Fellow at UCHI
Professor of Humanities 
University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez
Join Our Mailing List
Follow us in the social media
Poly Planet GAIA Blog: 
http://polyplanet.blogspot.com/ 
Be Appraised of Ecosex Community Project PostaHouse 
Become a Fan: www.facebook.com/GaiaBlessings 
Author's Page/Lists all books: 
YouTube Uploaded Videos: http://www.youtube.com/SerenaAnderlini
 
Find us on FacebookFollow us on TwitterView our profile on LinkedInView our videos on YouTubeVisit our blog

PostaHouse: Apennine Eco Community